便携式绳轨提升装置的轮盘-绳索摩擦提升力模型

为提高便携式绳轨提升装置的实用性,对基于摩擦的该类装置的提升能力展开研究。利用控制变量法分别研究末端拉力、包角与轮盘-绳索相对尺寸对两者之间摩擦提升力的影响,结果表明该提升力均随三种因素的增加而增加但趋势变缓;轮盘-绳索之间的静摩擦系数随绳索末端拉力与包角的增加而减小并趋于稳定,随轮盘-绳索相对尺寸的增加而增加并收敛。论证了包角与末端拉力对摩擦提升力的影响相互等效,发现了轮盘-绳索摩擦的尺寸效应,构建了以上因素共同作用下的轮盘-绳索摩擦提升力模型。该模型是对欧拉公式的扬弃,深化了对轮盘-绳索摩擦规律的认识,对便携式绳轨提升装置的小型化、轻量化设计具有重要意义。     

饱和系统的线性最优容错不变集

针对饱和系统的容错控制问题,提出了一种D稳定约束下系统吸引域的估计方法。分别以不变集和参考集的容量为优化目标,给出了两个优化容错不变集的充分条件。为解决不变集优化中出现的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,通过构造包含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的目标函数,将它转化为非线性规划的形式进行求解。通过一个仿真实例对该方法进行验证。     

一类线性规划模型的求解方法

应用矩阵理论知识得到了一类特殊的线性规划模型的相关定理,给出了一种简便求解方法,讨论了求解方法的推广问题.     

线性代数中一个向量等式的新应用

本文利用向量等式：对线性代数中的两个重要结论作出新的证明。本文给出的证明，不但方法上具有新意，而且其解决过程也会使我们对问题本身有新的认识和理解。     

武器装备体系能力矩阵评估方法

针对武器装备体系能力难以客观、定量评估的问题,引入复杂网络理论,提出了基于矩阵运算的武器装备体系能力评估方法。分析了武器装备体系能力的概念,建立了武器装备体系的复杂层次网络模型,描述了装备网络的组成、运行过程,定义了装备网络的矩阵描述方法和矩阵运算规则,提出了装备网络作战能力描述参数,给出了装备网络能力的矩阵计算方法,进行了影响因素分析,最后通过实例验证了方法可行性、有效性和灵活性。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于面积比矩阵的加权特征向量点匹配算法

提出一种在仿射变换下点集关系描述算子--面积比矩阵,证明了其在仿射变换群下的不变性质;并由该性质推导得出特征向量(EA)匹配算法抗噪性能差的原因,在此基础上给出了基于面积比矩阵的加权特征向量算法.算法构造不同图像的面积比矩阵,对矩阵进行分解得到其特征值和特征向量,通过特征值进行加权获得图像中点的特征向量,比较图像点的特征向量获取匹配关系.因面积比矩阵的仿射不变性质,算法能实现仿射变换下点集精确匹配;采用的加权特征向量法改进了EA匹配法,具有更好的抗噪性能.实验表明算法切实可行.     

运动潜体湍流尾迹的SAR遥感仿真研究

采用点源法获得密度层化海洋中运动潜体产生的速度场,使用计入海洋内部湍流对海表面毛细重力波作用的SAR遥感全谱模式,利用考虑内波混合的湍流k-ε模式,并且使用Nasmyth海洋普适谱,建立了运动潜体湍流尾迹的SAR遥感仿真模型.利用该仿真模型对Rankine卵形体的湍流尾迹进行了仿真分析,获得令人满意的结果.     

Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008